thewayne: (Cyranose)
"He's a traitor."
-- House Speaker John Boehner on Edward Snowden

"Hero of the Year."
-- Michael Moore

"Treason...Bring back the death penalty."
-- Fox News analyst Ralph Peters

"The man for which I have waited. Earmarks of a real hero."
-- Glenn Beck

"An act of treason."
-- Sen. Dianne Feinstein

"When you have a dictatorship or an authoritarian government, truth becomes treasonous...For somebody to tell the American people the truth is a heroic effort."
-- Ron Paul

I really, REALLY, hate agreeing with Glenn Beck about something! At least it's over something worthwhile.
thewayne: (Cyranose)
The beloved Department of Homeland Security is providing grants to help municipalities equip public transit buses, and in the case of San Francisco, vintage trolleys, with video surveillance. But they're also installing microphones throughout the vehicle, including one outside, so they can get synchronized audio. Baltimore, MD considered doing this and briefly backed down when they considered that this might constitute illegal wiretap, but the city attorney said that posting warning signs should counter that.

So it's time to break out the infrared baseball caps and find a source for high frequency white noise generators.

Speaking of which, Hawaii 5-0 last week based their story around the concept of bank robbers with IR LED's sewn in to their clothing to defeat surveillance cameras. And the crime lab tech called it "high tech". I can go to Radio Shack and buy the components for probably $5 to do it, all you need is an IR LED, a diode, a resistor, a battery, and you're set. High tech? Yeah, right.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/12/public-bus-audio-surveillance/
thewayne: (Default)
NY ACLU released one about a month earlier. The important thing about this app is that it directly streams the video to the ACLU's servers, so even if a cop takes your phone and removes the SIM, the video has already been captured.

There have been apps along this line available for a while, but this one doesn't look like your phone is recording something. So theoretically you might be able to record longer.

Going a little further than the NY press release,the NJ ACLU has said that if you record a police incident outside of NJ, they will forward the video to the appropriate ACLU chapter.

Gee, I wonder how many Occupiers are downloading this app right now? Oh, an iPhone version will be available soon, it's currently undergoing Apple's review.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/07/monitor-police-app/

This is especially useful because in March, the Department of Justice posted a very public-friendly opinion. "The department of Justice (DOJ) Civil Rights Division has affirmed the First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights of citizens to record police officers in the public discharge of their duties. In an opinion letter issued on May 14, 2012 in regard to the ongoing litigation in Sharp v. Baltimore City Police Department, the DOJ stated that the individual right to record officers who are publicly executing their duties is a First Amendment right. Relying on Glik v. Cunniffe, the DOJ letter states “Recording governmental officers engaged in public duties is a form of speech through which private individuals may gather and disseminate information of public concern, including the conduct of law enforcement officers.” (DOJ letter, page 2.)"

http://www.avinalaw.com/2012/05/our-first-amendment-right-to-record.html
thewayne: (Default)
Not terribly surprised. People in the NSA and the Executive Branch violated the NSA charter and the U.S. Constitution, and they don't care. It's probable that a lot of American tech secrets are going straight in to competing Israeli tech companies.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/04/shady-companies-nsa/all/1


I listened to a repeat of an interview with the late Senator Robert Byrd, and he was talking about the time shortly after 9/11 when he did a scathing speech on the floor of the Senate lambasting his fellow Senators for cow-towing to Bush for fear of being branded un-Patriotic. Then Bush creates a shadow government without consulting the Senate. where Byrd was #3 in the line of succession to the Presidency, then goes on to create the Department of Homeland Security with zero input from the Senate.

Our freedoms are a far cry from what we had 15 years ago.
thewayne: (Default)
"The Obama administration has approved guidelines that allow counterterrorism officials to lengthen the period of time they retain information about U.S. residents, even if they have no known connection to terrorism. The changes allow the National Counterterrorism Center, the intelligence community's clearinghouse for terrorism data, to keep information for up to five years. Previously, the center was required to promptly destroy — generally within 180 days — any information about U.S. citizens or residents unless a connection to terrorism was evident."

I'm sure that before the five years are up that it will be extended, and ultimately the data (regardless of accuracy) will be retained indefinitely.

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/12/03/23/1521215/us-govt-to-keep-data-on-non-terrorist-citizens-for-5-years


Meanwhile, the NSA is building an insanely huge data center in Utah. $2 billion, heavily fortified, 60,000 tons of air-conditioning required, power consumption will require a 65 megawatt substation. A man who worked for the NSA for 40 years before he retired due to their going far beyond their mandate and constitutional limits: ...(held his thumb and forefinger close together). “We are, like, that far from a turnkey totalitarian state."

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_nsadatacenter/all/1


And the Japanese have developed a camera that can perform facial recognition at the rate of 36 MILLION faces a second, which means any crowd scenes scanned by the panopticon will never be deleted since they can decide to backtrack someone's life.

"A new camera technology from Hitachi Hokusai Electric can scan days of camera footage instantly, and find any face which has EVER walked past it. Its makers boast that it can scan 36 million faces per second. The technology raises the spectre of governments – or other organisations – being able to 'find' anyone instantly simply using a passport photo or a Facebook profile. The 'trick' is that the camera 'processes' faces as it records, so that all faces which pass in front of it are recorded and stored instantly. Faces are stored as a searchable 'biometric' record, placing the unique mathematical 'faceprint' of anyone who has ever walked past the camera in a database."

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/12/03/24/1937238/japanese-cctv-camera-can-scan-36-million-facessecond


Saint Orwell thought too small apparently.
thewayne: (Default)
"The Supreme Court's recent ruling overturning the warrantless use of GPS tracking devices has caused a 'sea change' inside the U.S. Justice Department, according to FBI General Counsel Andrew Weissmann. Mr. Weissmann, speaking at a University of San Francisco conference called 'Big Brother in the 21st Century' on Friday, said that the court ruling prompted the FBI to turn off about 3,000 GPS tracking devices that were in use. These devices were often stuck underneath cars to track the movements of the car owners. In U.S. v. Jones, the Supreme Court ruled that using a device to track a car owner without a search warrant violated the law. After the ruling, the FBI had a problem collecting the devices that it had turned off, Mr. Weissmann said. In some cases, he said, the FBI sought court orders to obtain permission to turn the devices on briefly – only in order to locate and retrieve them."

Just a bit of a logistics problem.

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/12/02/26/147226/after-us-v-jones-fbi-turns-off-3000-gps-tracking-devices
thewayne: (Default)
"In all, five justices said physically attaching the GPS device to the underside of a car amounted to a search requiring a warrant. Four justices, however, said the prolonged GPS surveillance in this case — a month — amounted to a search requiring a warrant, but was silent on whether GPS monitoring for shorter periods would require a warrant. All nine justices agreed to toss a District of Columbia drug dealer’s life sentence who was the subject of a warrantless, 28-day surveillance via GPS."

I'm curious if they threw out the drug dealer's case entirely or just the sentence, and whether or not it can be re-tried again without the GPS evidence.

Aside from the privacy implications, I think the thing that bothers me the most is technology replacing "good ol' fashioned police work." I was on the jury for one trial, and it was a drug bust. Guy was charged with three counts of selling marijuana to a minor, one count of selling. It was all to the same informant (whom the police had busted and turned to get at the defendant), but the informant turned 18 during the scope of the investigation. The prosecution had fingerprints, photographs, witness testimony, etc., and we convicted the defendant on three of the four counts. Of course, the whole case was screwy from the start: the lead detective's sister (caucasian) was dating the defendant (black) in Morman Mesa. We the jury wondered if the defendant would have been pursued quite so vigorously if he hadn't been involved with the detective's sister.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/01/scotus-gps-ruling/
thewayne: (Default)
I'm not quite sure what to make of this.

"The Ninth Circuit yesterday issued two decisions in the Electronic Frontier Foundation's lawsuits against the National Security Agency (Jewel v. NSA) and the telecommunications companies (Hepting v. AT&T). EFF had argued in Hepting that the retroactive immunity passed by Congress was unconstitutional. The Ninth Circuit decision (PDF) upholds the immunity and the district court's dismissal of the case. Short of an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, this effectively ends the suit against the telecoms. In much better news, the same panel issued a decision (PDF) reversing the dismissal of the lawsuit against the N.S.A. and remanded the case back to the lower court for more proceedings. These cases have been previously discussed here."

So simultaneously the 9th ruled that Bush's/Congress's retroactive immunity for telco's was legal, and that the case accusing the govt of funneling all communications through NSA monitoring should be sent back to a lower court.

Why do I think a filing with the SCOTUS is not far away?

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/12/dragnet-surveillance-case/

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/12/30/1549228/warrantless-wiretapping-decisions-issued-by-ninth-circuit-court
thewayne: (Default)
The sheriff was investigating and was driven off by armed rustlers, he came back later getting a feed from the Predator and when they were miles away from their ranch, sent out the SWAT team and bagged 'em with no difficulty.

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/12/12/221252/predator-drone-helps-nab-cattle-rustlers
thewayne: (Default)
There's no telling how they will rule. There is an irregularity in the case of the guy who brought the suit: the cops had 10 days in which to install the tracker, they installed it on the 11th day. So it's possible the court could rule on this 10 day issue and punt on GPS tracking in general.

But I'm glad to see that they are disturbed.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/11/scotus-big-brother-gps/all/1
thewayne: (Default)
He bought it from the brother of his girlfriend, said brother later fled to Mexico and may be involved in the drug trade. The guy lives with the parents of his girlfriend. He thinks the Feds may think that since they guy he bought the SUV from might be a drug dealer, that he might be. Classic guilt by association.

The story gets flat-out weird and a little scary when Wired shows up to photograph the devices and three marked police cars show up. Someone's phone apparently was also tapped.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/11/gps-tracker-times-two/all/1
thewayne: (Default)
The Feds want unfettered access, claiming that "...a person has no reasonable expectation of privacy in his movements from one place to another...". I believe that there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in public, in that, if I overhear an adult talking about having sex with a 14 year old, I'll notify the police. I expect that I'll probably have my picture taken without my knowledge when I'm in public or in a store. But there's no need for the government knowing where I'm driving to and from WITHOUT A WARRANT AND PROBABLE CAUSE.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/11/gps-tracking-flourishes/all/1


Roger Easton, the principal inventor of GPS technology, is urging the Supreme Court to not allow such warrantless tracking. "Easton, now 90 and the principal inventor and developer of the Timation Satellite Navigation System at the Naval Research Laboratory more than five decades ago, and the others are telling the high court that its precedent on the topic is outdated, and the government’s reliance on it should be rejected." The case in question involves an appeal by a drug dealer whose movements were tracked without a warrant, whenever he stopped somewhere that could potentially be a cache, the cops got a warrant to search that site for drugs.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/10/gps-inventor-surveillance/


This is not good. Our location is already constantly monitored by our cell phones, I think the FBI needs to step up their investigations a notch and follow the laws that everyone else has to follow.
thewayne: (Default)
They set up this tower to capture information on a suspect in a fake ID ring that was forging IRS tax returns, netting them $4 million in three years. The suspect is defending himself in court ("...has a fool for a client") and demands information on this device known as a Stingray. Part of the issue is that it captured everyone's voice/SMS/cell data traffic before passing it to an actual cell tower, so they were capturing far more than just the suspect's information.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/11/feds-fake-cell-phone-tower/
thewayne: (Default)
I love it! "DHS is already struggling to operate their seven existing drones. Officials acknowledge that they are short on pilots and maintenance — right now, they can only pay to fly the drones five days a week. So now DHS is in a mad scramble trying to figure out how they can successfully incorporate three more vehicles into the roster."

http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/11/dhs-unwanted-drones/
thewayne: (Default)
The document was obtained from the FBI via a FOIA request from the Federation of American Scientists. A couple of interesting things. Microsoft is implementing a new tech platform called Greenfield, "...The sensors include an accelerometer, a compass, and a barometric pressure sensor to measure altitude. Using data collected from these, Greenfield will evidently be able to track a user’s footsteps and even count the floors the user traveled by stairs or elevator. The app will store the data so the user can retrace his footsteps to find a misplaced auto in a car park or transmit it to someone else to help an injured wilderness hiker, for example, lead rescuers to his precise location.

The information could also, however, be subpoenaed by law enforcement agents to track the movements of a suspect. “This kind of data is terrific for convicting people and terrific at exonerating people,” according to a news story the FBI document quotes."

So it doesn't have to have a cellular/GPS connection to fairly precisely track your movements. I find the 'injured wilderness hiker' line to be kind of thin: if they're hiking in the wilderness, there's not much of a chance that there will be a cellular connection.

My favorite bit was: "In a show of irony, the document holds an uncharitable view of another cutting edge technology: an Apple patent for a “killswitch” that uses voice and facial recognition to shutdown an iPhone or its data if the device detects that the person using it is not the rightful owner. The FBI calls Apple’s concept “Big Brother-ish”."

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/07/fbi-gadgets/
thewayne: (Default)
Kathy Thomas knew she was under surveillance. The animal rights and environmental activist had been trailed daily by cops over several months, and had even been stopped on occasion by police and FBI agents.

But when the surveillance seemed to halt suddenly in mid-2005 after she confronted one of the agents, she thought it was all over. Months went by without a peep from the FBI surveillance teams that had been tracking her in undercover vehicles and helicopters. That’s when it occurred to her to check her car.


Basically, the FBI is arguing that this is no different than someone who happens to observe you driving to locations X, Y, and Z. Except this is a precise plot of your activities throughout an extended period of time: what church you go to, where your mistress lives, what AA chapter you meet at, etc. So the FBI doesn't want to have to ask for a warrant in order to plant one of these things on your car. Neither does the White House. They're asking SCOTUS to uphold their interpretation and not require warrants for such things as a lower court ruled that a warrant must be obtained before planting such a device.

It boils down to it being a manpower saver for the FBI, plant one of these things and log what it reports. They don't have to tie up multiple agents to follow a suspect.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/05/gps/

A tear-down of a GPS tracker: http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/05/gps-gallery/?pid=89&viewall=true

Video: the dissection of a GPS tracker: http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/05/gps-video/

How to check your car for a GPS tracker: http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/05/check-your-car-for-a-gps-tracker/

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/05/09/1415258/Battle-Brews-Over-FBIs-Warrantless-GPS-Tracking


Someone noted in a Wired comment that there is a car insurance company that offers a discount if you have a tracker installed. They wondered if there would come a time when your rates would go up if you didn't have one. And then the data sharing would begin.
thewayne: (Default)
Without modifications. The number is up 13% to 1506 from last year when two applications were denied.

This does not include warrantless wiretaps of Americans communicating with potential persons of interest overseas, started under Bush.

National Security letters by the FBI are also up. "The Justice Department report, meanwhile, said the FBI issued 24,287 “national security letter” requests last year on 14,212 people, “a substantial increase from the 2009 level of 14,788 NSL requests concerning 6,114 U.S. persons,” Aftergood wrote in a blog post. In 2008, there were 24,744 requests regarding 7,225 people."

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/05/domestic-surveillance
thewayne: (Default)
In seven years, New Orleans' crime camera program has yielded six indictments: three for crimes caught on video and three for bribes and kickbacks a vendor is accused of paying a former city official to sell the cameras to City Hall.

In 2004, they claimed that the cameras resulted in a 57% reduction in murders in a public housing development, turns out the sample size was ridiculously skewed. Basically it's been a fiasco and has resulted in the federal conviction of their former IT "whiz kid". One huge mistake that they made, tech-wise, was that the cameras were wireless. That takes a lot of bandwidth, and wireless bandwidth isn't that great. It was not properly deployed, it had bad tech, it had ridiculously expensive tech, and they were easily avoided.

So it's really nice to see a major municipality abandon them, it would be nice to see somewhere like London dump 'em. They say that in London you will be photographed over 200 times a day on surveillance cameras.

http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/10/new_orleans_crime_camera_progr.html
thewayne: (Default)
A VERY long article on how China is blending surveillance technologies, most of it from American countries, and is in the process of producing what could be the most heavily watched populace ever, far more pervasive than anything that Alan Moore and George Orwell could have come up with when they wrote V for Vendetta and 1984 respectively.

I don't see much of a way around it, between the lust for capitalism and the levels of paranoia.

Brave new world, indeed.

http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/20797485/chinas_allseeing_eye/print

http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/06/01/2316219


I do have to put one small positive spin on pervasive surveillance. A Manchester rock band, The Get Out Clause, performed in front of 80 different CCTV cameras throughout Manchester, then requested the footage through FOIA requests and edited them together to make their own videos on the cheap.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/1938076/The-Get-Out-Clause%2C-Manchester's-stars-of-CCTV-cameras.html

http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/06/02/002248
thewayne: (Default)
This is pretty cool. The concept is quite simple: a headband with a ring of IR LEDs and a battery. When photographed by a surveillance camera, there's basically a big white dot where the subject's face is!

It just occurred to me: I wonder if the same thing might work for traffic/photo radar cameras... A simple license plate frame...

http://blog.wired.com/gadgets/2008/02/cctv-busting-in.html

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