thewayne: (Default)
This is bad, for both Russia and the USA.

There was a successful launch Thursday from Pad 31 in Kazakstan of a Soyuz rocket carrying two Russian cosmonauts and one American astronaut to the ISS. But there was a problem on the ground.

One of the launch tower's moving platforms that is used to inspect and service the rocket was not properly secured prior to launch. The blast from the rocket passing the platform blew it down into the flame trench, causing a lot of damage to the pad, probably the tower, and presumably destroying the platform - which weighed 20 tons. Roscomos, the agency that runs the Russian space program (roughly the equivalent of NASA) claims that the damage will be repaired shortly. However, so many materials in manpower, money, and actual physical materials have been diverted to their failing war effort against Ukraine that this might not happen. One specific example of how Roscomos is being squeezed is that they used to send four crews to the ISS annually, now they're sending three.

While Russia has many launch facilities through its countries and neighbors, i.e. former USSR countries, Pad 31 is currently the only launch pad that can be used to send Soyuz and Proton rockets to the ISS. Pad 1 at the Kazakstan facility - where Uri Gregarin launched from - could be used, but it's been decommissioned and is being turned into a museum.

The Soyuz launches are used for crew/supply missions, the Proton launches are solely supply runs but also used to boost the ISS into a higher orbit. Fortunately NASA can also use SpaceX Dragons and Northrop Grumman’s Cygnusfor boost and also for supply.

This will also put some pressure on SpaceX as they've been having some problems with their super-heavy booster, trying to get it reliable enough to get people to the Moon and allegedly to Mars, not to mention their lunar lander being so far behind schedule that NASA is sending out an SOS contract for someone else to come up with another lander, otherwise SpaceX's tardiness will delay the USA going back to the Moon.

https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/11/russian-launch-pad-incident-raises-concerns-about-future-of-space-station/
thewayne: (Default)
A true feel-good story.

Cards Against Humanity (CAH) is a very fun, and potentially very rude, party card game. A few years ago they decided to tweak President 45's nose and bought an acre of land in Texas in the path of a proposed wall building. And sold 1" parcels of it to fans of their game, making the acre so subdivided that any attempt to purchase it or to seize it through exercising eminent domain over it that it would be insanely complicated.

Well, the site just so happens to be near Boca Chica, the location of a certain space company's launch platform. And said space company moved in a bunch of trucks and dumped gravel, debris, and all sorts of stuff on this acre that they didn't own. CAH had posted no trespassing signs on it, which said space company's trucks ignored and drove over. CAH complained to said space company and was ignored, so they sued.

And got a settlement! Shortly before the suit would have gone to trial before a jury, the space company blinked.

Sadly the terms of the settlement are sealed and CAH can't talk about it, but the space company cleaned up the acre, remediating it back to its original state. And the owners of said acre will be receiving a CAH card pack extolling the many manifold virtues, or lack thereof, of Leon Muskbrat.

I don't know if said card packs will be available to buyers outside of those acre property owners, but I'd love to have one. Had I known about this land purchase, I would have liked to have been a part of it.

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/10/cards-against-humanity-gets-settlement-from-spacex-plans-pack-of-elon-musk-cards/
thewayne: (Default)
It landed at 3:34am EST Sunday morning, Russet and I watched the stream. It was pretty cool. It was a very smooth orbital insertion and braking, the only problem with the landing was that only three of the four landing pads reported contact, which is curious. They didn't have real-time control with the lander as there's a 15-second delay between the control center and the lander.

There's one amazing thing to be noted - this is THE FIRST COMMERCIAL LANDING ON THE MOON! I believe it's five countries that have landed on the moon: USA, Russia, China, India, and Japan. And now a commercial corporation.

This is especially important for Russet as it has yet another retroreflector for her to shoot her laser at! But it's going to be a little trick for two reasons. First, they don't know 100% where the lander is. So it's going to take a little walking the laser around the area it was expected to land at to get a return. But the big problem is that the reflector is on an antenna that is raised and lowered, like at right angles through a 90 degree arc, but Russet's NASA co-workers don't know if they'll be able to get solid information as to what orientation the antenna mast will be in before they start lasing!

Jerks.

;-)

The lander does not have a heater, so it probably won't last through a lunar night. If they leave the antenna elevated before it enters night, then the reflector can be used indefinitely. However, they timed their launch and landing so that it touched down at the beginning of the Moon's two-week day, so kudos there!

But the cool thing is that this is the first mission for Firefly! Amongst the missions planned is one similar to the Chinese mission where there will be an orbiter for relaying telemetry from landers back to Earth.

The launch that shot the Firefly to the Moon actually contained two landers - a Japanese lander took a different orbital trip to the Moon and will be landing in about 5 days.

But it doesn't have a retroreflector and is therefore much less interesting.

;-)

https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/missions/2025/03/02/nasa-science-touches-down-on-moon-aboard-firefly-aerospace-lander/
thewayne: (Default)
So on top of its aircraft troubles, and its spaceship trouble, oh - did you hear they have an on-going strike, now they have had a satellite explode in space! (the strike is in its sixth week and workers (jet assembly line) voted to reject Boing's most recent offer) Boing just announced a $6 billion quarterly loss last week

So. The satellite. The Intelsat 33e was launched in 2016 and experienced "an anomaly" Saturday, and is now in 20 trackable pieces, and who knows how many smaller ones according to Space Command, Roscomos says they're tracking 80, and the major debris does not represent a threat to other satellites. These huge satellites are normally in much higher geostationary orbits so the debris is a very different field than if they were in lower orbits.

Its job was to provide communications across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Boing is working with other satellite vendors to reestablish services for its customers.

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/boeing-satellite-intelsat-33e-explodes-space-anamoly/

https://tech.slashdot.org/story/24/10/24/0142204/boeing-made-satellite-explodes-in-space

Strike news:
https://apnews.com/article/boeing-earnings-strike-vote-new-ceo-af6c6dab8747d5b8189df97a55e6b8d9
thewayne: (Default)
Saturday saw the launch of the Crew Dragon that will bring home the two stranded astronauts from the ISS early next year. Everything went according to plan - mostly. The capsule has docked with the ISS, the first stage booster landed on its recovery ship safely. But the second stage booster did not land within the planned recovery area at sea. As a result, SpaceX is temporarily suspending launches until the get a better understanding as to why this happened.

While the sea is a large space, there are 'space graveyard' zones in it that deorbiting things are supposed to hit and that are no-go zones during certain times, such as this. To miss such a scheduled window imperils shipping and is no bueno.

https://www.space.com/spacex-pause-launches-crew-9-falcon-9-issue

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/09/engineers-investigate-another-malfunction-on-spacexs-falcon-9-rocket/


In other ISS news, there's a bit of a concerning problem. There is a crack in the tunnel connecting the Russian module to the Soyuz docking port, and it is leaking air.

Now, the air leak actually isn't that big of a deal. They allow for this, and have known about it since it was first detected in September 2019. But things have gotten worse.

From the article: "...in February of this year NASA identified an increase in the leak rate from less than 1 pound of atmosphere a day to 2.4 pounds a day, and in April this rate increased to 3.7 pounds a day."

Uh... people? Maybe you might want to do something about this?

For now, they're mitigating risk by keeping the hatch leading to the module closed. If they can't figure out a way to fix this, they'll have to keep the hatch permanently closed, reducing the number of docking ports from four to three.

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/09/nasa-confirms-space-station-cracking-a-highest-risk-and-consequence-problem/
thewayne: (Default)
This is not just pretty cool, but quite awesome!

There have been 3D printers on the ISS for about a decade now. Earlier this year, the European Space Agency sent up a METAL 3D printer and have been working with it for a few hours a day, to see what's possible in the microgravity environment of the ISS. The printer is limited, of course, to objects about the size of a can of soda. This is, after all, an experiment. They'll print a layer, do all sorts of analysis on it, then print another. Once they're done with their experiment, the samples will be returned to Earth for all sorts of additional analysis.

The objective? Circular recycling! The ultimate concept is to be able to capture and reuse some of the satellites in space. Figuring out if they can successfully print new parts is one aspect of this program. To some degree, capturing space objects has been demonstrated. The thing that bothers me is the labor involved in safely dismantling a whatever and then the energy costs to reduce it into whatever is needed to feed an industrial-sized 3D metal printer.

The emphasis on safety because the USA and Russia are careful to vent fuel and discharge batteries on rocket boosters after they have completed their missions. Currently, the Chinese do not. I do not know about other nations that have entered the NEO industrial age.

SpaceX, of course, tries to take their empties home with 'em. And I give 'em big props for that.

There's a photo in The Register article that shows the objects they have printed thus far. They look like decent amateur lathe work. Then you realize they're not screwed to the base plate, they're BUILT THERE.

https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/06/esa_metal_3d_printing/

https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/24/09/06/2225225/esa-prints-3d-metal-shape-in-space-for-first-time
thewayne: (Default)
Its return was successful. That's the good news, but the flight was not without incident: "Flight controllers conducted more test firings of the capsule’s thrusters following undocking; one failed to ignite. Engineers suspect the more the thrusters are fired, the hotter they become, causing protective seals to swell and obstruct the flow of propellant. They won’t be able to examine any of the parts; the section holding the thrusters was ditched just before reentry."

So they've recovered the capsule, and now they have a theory about what caused the thruster malfunction. And it's not difficult to test thrusters under high temperature as they have test chambers that can easily simulate those conditions. So we may have some answers on the thrusters forthcoming.

But we still don't know about the helium leak. Helium is kinda tricky. It's a very small molecule and can leak easily, that's why rubber helium balloons shrink so rapidly. The mylar helium balloons keep their inflation because mylar is less leaky than rubber: harder for the gas to escape.

Included in the capsule were the two astronauts' space suits and some old lab equipment.

The article has a video of the capsule undocking from the ISS which is pretty cool, seeing the thrusters firing to change its orientation.

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/astronauts-left-behind-boeing-starliner-capsule-returns_n_66dbe6e5e4b01c1d24fc405c
thewayne: (Default)
The noise is described as like a sonar ping. Clearly it has reverted to P-3C Orion mode and is hunting for Nazi submarines from a better vantage point. What it's going to attack with if it finds any, I'm not sure.

The cause is most likely benign, however, with Boing these days, you can't be too careful. Spacecraft have a history of odd, benign noises. From the article: "Astronauts notice such oddities in space from time to time. For example, during China's first human spaceflight int 2003, astronaut Yang Liwei said he heard what sounded like an iron bucket being knocked by a wooden hammer while in orbit. Later, scientists realized the noise was due to small deformations in the spacecraft due to a difference in pressure between its inner and outer walls."

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/09/starliners-speaker-began-emitting-strange-sonar-noises-on-saturday/
thewayne: (Default)
The software has been updated for Boing to take full remote control of the vehicle and attempt to undock it and bring it back to Earth, where it will land at Space Harbor at White Sands Missile Range, about a hundred miles from my house, around six hours later. If all goes to plan.

One disappointing thing about it is that the thrusters that are the center point of the problem will be lost. Once the capsule is properly oriented for atmospheric reentry, they are part of an assembly that is ejected from the craft and they burn up in the atmosphere. We'll never know precisely what was wrong with those helium thrusters and we'll have to hope that engineers can duplicate the problem with ground-based units and testing.

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/boeing-will-try-to-fly-its-troubled-starliner-capsule-back-to-earth-next-week/

White Sands is a tough place. It is the world's largest gypsum desert, pull it up in Google Earth, it's pretty cool. Once the Space Shuttle landed in California at Edwards and was being flown back to Florida and landed at White Sands to avoid a storm. And the gypsum just utterly trashed the 747 transporter's brakes! It was supposed to be there for a day or two while the storm abated, it was there for a couple of weeks while a crew was brought out to check out and service the plane! But it was a very scenic backdrop for photos while it was there.


The Dragon capsule that will be flying in late September with Crew 9 has had the final crew decided. The crew has been reduced from the normal four to two to accommodate the return of the two astronauts stranded by Boing. The capsule has been modified with additional seats behind the four crew seats.

One issue has been that of space suits. NASA standard space suits, such as those used for the travelers in the Starliner, are not compatible with the fittings in the Dragon. SpaceX has much more modern suits which are more comfortable and flexible/maneuverable for travel, whereas the NASA suits are better for EVA work if needed. There is one spare SpaceX suit on-hand on the ISS right now that will fix one of the two stranded astronauts, NASA has not revealed which. And Crew 9 will be bringing another suit, presumably for the other astronaut, so everyone will be properly suited for their return in February.

There is a second purpose for the seat reconfiguration of the Dragon capsule. The norm for the ISS is that there is always a Soyuz capsule docked to be used as an emergency life boat in case the station has to be abandoned in the event of an emergency: a fire, a debris collision that can't be avoided, etc. There have been a few times over the station's life where the crew have taken shelter in the capsule. This seat reconfiguration will allow the Dragon to serve as a lifeboat while docked. I have no idea if the Russians are planning a launch to coincide with the departure of the Dragon in February to fill its emergency role.

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/nasa-makes-a-very-tough-decision-in-setting-final-crew-9-assignments/
thewayne: (Default)
I could spew an absolute ton of invective right now.

That shitshow of a capsule called the Starliner should not have launched. They knew there were problems with those thrusters, and they had problems docking.

And the problems have gotten worse.

The two astronauts were supposed to be up there for two weeks, then return home. They've been up there for TWO MONTHS. And now there's some very hard problems, and they could potentially result in fatalities.

Here's the basic problem. A spaceship contains batteries. The batteries have a fixed lifespan. The batteries in the Starliner are rated through the end of August. That's not much time.

NASA is not 100% confident that the thruster problem is resolved. But Boeing is. Everybody raise your hands and jump up and down if you trust Boeing's answer.

Now, the previous successful mission of the Starliner worked great. Unmanned, it was launched, flew up to the ISS, docked itself, then later uncoupled, de-orbited, and landed in the ocean and was recovered. So the obvious answer is, why can't they do that, and the two astronauts be returned on a later flight?

BECAUSE BOEING REMOVED THE FUCKING SOFTWARE THAT PERFORMED THAT FUNCTION.

They updated software that worked. The big question is whether or not NASA and the two astronauts were notified of this change. Now someone, or some two, will have to be in that capsule, with potentially twitchy thrusters, to decouple it from the ISS and attempt to fly it back home.

The thrusters are needed twice. To move the capsule away from the ISS - SAFELY - and to reorient the capsule for its de-orbit burn. If the de-orbit burn is not performed correctly, it can mean quite literal death for the capsule occupants. And the thrusters are not 100% reliable.

I am absolutely flaming furious at Boeing!

Yes, space is hard. That's why engineers are careful and try to make sure everything is done right BEFORE any vehicle is classed as flight capable. This damn Starliner should never have been launched, it was scrubbed once because the thrusters were leaking, they should have scrubbed it again until they thoroughly understood what the problem was and it was absolutely fixed.

People's lives depend on it, you don't fuck around.

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/nasa-likely-to-significantly-delay-the-launch-of-crew-9-due-to-starliner-issues/
thewayne: (Default)
Seriously. This is a proof of concept that building materials can be made out of lunar regolith. They ground up a 4.5 billion year old asteroid chunk, mixed it with presumably some sort of epoxy slurry, and formed them into viable Lego bricks, and built some simple structures out of it. Genuine Lego - the Lego corporation was involved in making them.

The article shows fourteen 2x4 bricks in a case, the article wasn't clear how many bricks were made, though they'll be on display in fifteen cities, so we know the minimum. I REALLY hope they have a guard posted at the stores throughout their exhibition!

And yes, all the bricks are space gray.

The bricks are on display at Lego locations:
USA
The LEGO Store, Mall of America, Bloomington, Minnesota
The LEGO Store, Disney Springs, Florida
The LEGO Store, Water Tower Place, Chicago
The LEGO Store, Disneyland Resort, California
The LEGO Store, 5th Avenue, New York

Canada: The LEGO Store, West Edmonton

UK: The LEGO Store, Leicester Square, London

Germany:
The LEGO Store, München Zentrum
The LEGO Store, Cologne

Denmark:
The LEGO Store, Copenhagen
LEGO House, Billund

Spain: The LEGO Store, Barcelona
France: The LEGO Store, Paris
Netherlands: The LEGO Store, Amsterdam
Australia: The LEGO Store, Sydney


https://www.engadget.com/lego-made-bricks-out-of-meteorite-dust-and-theyre-on-display-at-select-stores-161440194.html

https://www.lego.com/en-us/space/article/lego-space-bricks-moon
thewayne: (Default)
Of the over 8,100 objects in low Earth orbit, 6,000+ are STARLINK SATELLITES. WITH AN ESTIMATED LIFE OF APPROX FIVE YEARS BEFORE THEY DEORBIT AND BURN UP IN THE ATMOSPHERE.

And what happens when they burn? Well, they're composed of lots of aluminum oxide, and aluminum oxide when it burns in the upper atmosphere, say, during reentry, causes a chemical reaction that destroys ozone.

*facepalm*

So Mister 'Colonize Mars Because We Need To Get Off The Earth' is hastening the rate at which the Earth is getting damaged! YAAAAY!

And the Muskbrat has permission to launch another 12,000 satellites with something like 41,000 planned. And Amazon has to have IT'S OWN satellite cloud.

I'm sure the greatly increased pace of rocket launches is also doing all sorts of good to the atmosphere.

https://phys.org/news/2024-06-satellite-megaconstellations-jeopardize-recovery-ozone.html

https://news.slashdot.org/story/24/06/18/2142237/satellite-megaconstellations-may-jeopardize-recovery-of-ozone-hole
thewayne: (Default)
This probe, the Chang-e 6, touched down successfully Sunday morning Beijing time. This is their second successful landing, the first, the Chang-e 4, landed in 2019.

The mission is multi-part, and complex. The lander is a robotic probe that is slated to gather 2 kilograms of soil and dust using a drill and scoop. It will package them and place them in a ascent rocket which will then rendezvous with an orbiting unmanned ship which will return to Earth, reenter the atmosphere, and hopefully land near the Chinese space complex in Mongolia.

The region they are in is believed to be high in frozen water and is a potential base site for a future manned base. Analysis of these samples will be helpful in planning for this.

Because everything is happening on the far side of the moon, the probe would normally be in a total communications blackout. To work around this, the Chinese launched a communications relay satellite in March, the Queqiao-2. They are planning two more Chang-e missions in preparation for manned missions in 2030.

Now I would like to refer you to a book, A City On Mars, by Kelly & Zach Weinersmith. Zack is a web cartoonist and author, Kelly is a PhD scientist. They spent four years deeply immersed in researching the literature of living in space, attending conferences, talking to scientists, astronauts, and enthusiasts. And overall, their conclusion is 'No, not at this time.' There are far too many unknowns to support rushing off and building bases on the Moon or Mars. While we have a large amount of people-years in near Earth orbit, we have a total of less than a month of people living on the moon. We need a methodical study of people living in orbit, conducting controlled experiments of what happens to people living in space, which has not been done. Are the Chinese going to do it? Doubtful.

It's a good book, some of the cartoons are amusing. Recommended. It's also available as an ebook through most sources.

https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/01/china/china-change6-moon-landing-intl-hnk-scn/index.html
thewayne: (Default)
The Japanese probe, named Akatsuki, has gone dark. Mission control thinks that the craft may have lost its pointing with Earth and are working to reestablish contact.

The probe got off to a slippery start. It launched on a Japanese rocket in 2010, then a burn to lower its orbit fired for only three minutes instead of twelve. This put it in an orbit around the Sun, instead of Venus. After much research and study, they were able to get it into the orbit of Venus by venting a large quantity of fuel oxidizer. The orbiter began "taking data in 2016 about the planet and its atmosphere. In 2018, the mission's lifetime was extended, and it has continued to collect data until this spring."

There are two solar probes that occasionally slingshot around Venus for a gravity assist to boost their orbits, but their scientific gazing is focused on the Sun.

As it happens, a woman on Russet's crew is a specialist and somewhat of a noted expert on Venus and studies it frequently. It's a difficult planet to study as the window that it's above the horizon is very small.

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/05/our-only-mission-at-venus-may-have-just-gone-dark/
thewayne: (Default)
The failure has been discovered: its altimeter failed! That's kind of bad when you're trying to land a rocket.

They tried to coopt a NASA experiment that was on-board, but it was only partially successful. The lander believed that "it was about 100 meters higher relative to the Moon than it actually was. So instead of touching down with a vertical velocity of just 1 meter per second and no lateral movement, Odysseus was coming down three times faster and with a lateral speed of 2 meters per second."

Whoops! The hard hit and the lateral skid caused one of the landing legs to snap, which resulted on its tipping over on its side. Still, as they say when landing aircraft, any landing you can walk away from!

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/02/it-turns-out-that-odysseus-landed-on-the-moon-without-any-altimetry-data/


The other news is that the Japanese lander, SLIM, woke up after a lunar night! Keep in mind that the moon alternates between extremely hot and extremely cold in its day/night cycle. The night is -133c, or -208f! Pretty darn brisk! These probes aren't typically designed to handle that level of cold. The Russian probes that did had radioactive thermal generators and a clamshell covering so they could turtle-up when it got dark and hunker down, then open up again when it warmed up. SLIM? Not so much. Like the Indian probe, it was designed for a short life in the sun, then they expected it to die. The Indian probe did not survive the cold. But apparently SLIM did!

After the night cycle ended, they sent a ping to the probe and it responded! While the rovers it dispersed are probably dead, the lander itself has cameras and sent back some pix. They powered it down to standby as it's pretty hot right now (over 200f!) but the fact that it survived and they will still get some data from it is pretty awesome.

It will be interesting to see how many day/night cycles it will survive. They must have have parts of it built by Timex and Toyota. ;-)

https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/26/world/japan-moon-sniper-slim-wakes-up-images-scn/index.html
thewayne: (Default)
First up, the Varda orbital drug lab finally secured a re-entry permit and landed in Utah!

This is a curious thing. Varda makes pharmaceuticals. Okay, cool. Lots of drugs start their lives out as powders. Okay. Powders are, at their basic level, derived from crystals. Now's the cool part: crystals grow differently in microgravity than they do in full gravity on the Earth's surface. Varda secured funding to build this self-contained orbital crystal-growing facility and got it launched into space, where they grew crystals!

Nice!

It went into orbit on June 12 of '22. It was supposed to be in orbit for a month. And therein is the tale.

I am unclear what happened, but the FAA denied them a permit to "application for a commercial reentry license", and then the U.S. Air Force denied them permission to land at their facility. So this capsule has been humming along over our heads for an additional 6+ months, hopefully generating more crystals. Alternative landing sites in Australia and elsewhere were explored, but nothing became of it, I think the USA was exerting some sort of eminent domain authority since it was an American company. Eventually the reentry was authorized and the capsule landed in Utah and was recovered, it's now on its way to L.A. to see what new configurations the crystals achieved.

https://techcrunch.com/2024/02/21/varda-space-rocket-lab-nail-first-of-its-kind-spacecraft-landing-in-utah/

https://science.slashdot.org/story/24/02/22/1545243/varda-space-rocket-lab-nail-first-of-its-kind-spacecraft-landing-in-utah


Next up, an American unmanned lander touched down on the moon for the first time in 50 years, and it landed mostly intact!

The lander, Odysseus, is from a private company - an absolute first! All other lunar landers have been government projects. This one received a lot of gov't money, it's part of a NASA program to encourage private industry investment in space projects. The lander carries six scientific payloads and was launched last week on a SpaceX Falcon 9. It landed about 180 miles from the Lunar South Pole.

The location is important for three big reasons. First, it's likely to be a future landing site for manned missions because (2) there's a crater there whose rim is in sunlight like 80% of the lunar month. That makes for much more desirable conditions to live in. And (3), conversely the crater itself appears to have frozen ice, possibly on the order of two miles deep! That's a lot of frozen water! Now, we have no idea what the contaminant situation is, so you can't just go out with an ice pick and chip off some pieces and plop it in your drink.

The lander has one big problem, though: it fell over. The second lander in recent history to do so. Communications was lost in its final landing stage, and while the autonomous landing system worked remarkably well, you just can't beat an experienced pilot behind the controls. It appears that it probably clipped a boulder with one of its landing legs and fell over. The issue is that the communications mast is now lying in the lunar regolith rather than pointing straight up, so its signal is pretty weak. There's also a question as to whether this will impair the ability of the experiments to deploy.

Time will tell. And time is limited because the approaching lunar night is at -250 degrees Celsius, which will freeze the lander and that will be the end of that. I think they have something on the order of eight days to get everything done.

The Yahoo article has some nice photos of the launch.

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/02/a-little-us-company-makes-history-by-landing-on-the-moon-but-questions-remain/

https://news.yahoo.com/watch-live-us-moon-landing-how-to-stream-lunar-lander-intuitive-machines-odysseus-houston-apollo-nasa-164032673.html

https://science.slashdot.org/story/24/02/22/1545243/varda-space-rocket-lab-nail-first-of-its-kind-spacecraft-landing-in-utah


And finally, Japan joined the club of countries to land unmanned probes on the moon last month. The lander is named SLIM, standing for Smart Lander for Investigating Moon. And while smart, it proved that space is hard: one of its engines failed in its landing descent and it flipped over and landed on its head.

This caused a bit of a problem with its solar panels generating power, and it took ten days for the spacecraft to power up. SLIM carried a couple of miniature rovers to move about and snap pictures, and here is the extremely cool part of this: one of the rovers was made by a TOY COMPANY! It's a company that specialized in Transformer-like robots, which is really a smart move. It's basically stored as a sphere, but it extends on an eccentric basis so that when it rolls, the two halves are offset, giving it better steering ability on the uneven terrain. Unfortunately the articles that I recovered did not have photos of the rover.

Japan is the fifth country to successfully land on the moon, following the USA, Russia, China, and India.

The CNN article has a really good photo of the lander, pity it landed on its head.

https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/29/asia/japan-moon-sniper-lander-resumes-intl-hnk-scn/index.html
thewayne: (Default)
The booster, B1058, had two historic high-points in its life. It was the first private space flight to launch people to the International Space Station, which is quite an achievement in and of itself. But the thing that has really made SpaceX's name is the reusability of its boosters: 1058 has made NINETEEN LAUNCHES!

Sadly, its nineteenth recovery was not 100% successful.

It landed on its landing craft, as it was designed to do, but a combination of very rough seas and high winds did it in. It ultimately toppled and broke in half, the top half of the booster falling into the sea.

Part of the problem is that it is an old booster, and the recovery ships are unmanned. A manned ship they could have chained down the landing struts and better secured it, but then you're risking human lives if there's problems in the landing. The other problem with the booster's age is that the new boosters have auto-leveling features in the landing struts: in heavy seas and winds, they can compensate for the booster shifting and rebalance it, at least to a certain degree. And 1058 did not have those features retrofitted.

The recovered parts of 1058 will still be of value as the engines will be recovered and everything else will be studied to see how well it held up over 19 launches. Ultimately it will probably be put on display somewhere.

https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/01/a-commanders-lament-on-the-loss-of-a-historic-spacex-rocket/
thewayne: (Default)
But not about the rover, it's dead, Jim.

It's about the orbiter!

India has returned the orbiter to Earth orbit! Very interesting stuff going on here. The orbiter launched with 1,700 kg of fuel and oxidizer. The controllers discovered that it had about 100 kg left over after achieving its lunar orbit. What to do? Well, how about send it back home!

From the article: "In a surprise announcement made Monday, ISRO announced that it has successfully returned the propulsion module used by the spacecraft into a high orbit around Earth. This experimental phase of the mission, the agency said in a statement, tested key capabilities needed for future lunar missions, including the potential for returning lunar rocks to Earth."

The orbiter has an instrument package and it's going to do some Earth studies sitting in its high orbit.

Good for India!

https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/12/india-reveals-that-it-has-returned-lunar-spacecraft-to-earth-orbit/

https://science.slashdot.org/story/23/12/05/1852212/india-reveals-that-it-has-returned-lunar-spacecraft-to-earth-orbit
thewayne: (Default)
In the last twelve months, twice Russia has had leaks on Soyuz space craft radiators, resulting in them dumping all of their coolant into space.

Well, it's happened again.

In this case, it's their Nauka science module, and an unused coolant loop. That is to say, a coolant loop that is not currently in use, it's planned for use with future experiments. Something happened and it has or is in the process of dumping all its coolant.

The two Soyuz leaks were blamed on micrometeorite impacts, what will take the blame for the Nauka leak? One micrometeorite? Okay, plausible. Two? When nothing has damaged any of the American equipment in similar fashion? Why don't we instead talk about the terrible state of the Russian space program: the funding cuts, the very low morale, the poor quality control.

I think you might find a lot of micrometeorite accumulation if you looked there.

https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/10/for-the-third-time-in-a-year-russian-hardware-on-the-space-station-is-leaking/

December 2025

S M T W T F S
  12 3456
78 9 1011 1213
14151617181920
2122 23 24252627
28293031   

Syndicate

RSS Atom

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated Dec. 25th, 2025 12:30 pm
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios