thewayne: (Default)
This is not just pretty cool, but quite awesome!

There have been 3D printers on the ISS for about a decade now. Earlier this year, the European Space Agency sent up a METAL 3D printer and have been working with it for a few hours a day, to see what's possible in the microgravity environment of the ISS. The printer is limited, of course, to objects about the size of a can of soda. This is, after all, an experiment. They'll print a layer, do all sorts of analysis on it, then print another. Once they're done with their experiment, the samples will be returned to Earth for all sorts of additional analysis.

The objective? Circular recycling! The ultimate concept is to be able to capture and reuse some of the satellites in space. Figuring out if they can successfully print new parts is one aspect of this program. To some degree, capturing space objects has been demonstrated. The thing that bothers me is the labor involved in safely dismantling a whatever and then the energy costs to reduce it into whatever is needed to feed an industrial-sized 3D metal printer.

The emphasis on safety because the USA and Russia are careful to vent fuel and discharge batteries on rocket boosters after they have completed their missions. Currently, the Chinese do not. I do not know about other nations that have entered the NEO industrial age.

SpaceX, of course, tries to take their empties home with 'em. And I give 'em big props for that.

There's a photo in The Register article that shows the objects they have printed thus far. They look like decent amateur lathe work. Then you realize they're not screwed to the base plate, they're BUILT THERE.

https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/06/esa_metal_3d_printing/

https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/24/09/06/2225225/esa-prints-3d-metal-shape-in-space-for-first-time
thewayne: (Default)
The robot apocalypse is upon us!

It appears that the company had a cloud outage and it confused the printers, some tried to download their last job and reprint it, which was sometimes on top of the already-printed job, others just started slamming their print mechanism against its movement stops, potentially causing damage.

Were I in the market for a 3D printer, I think I would prioritize NO CLOUD DEPENDENCY. Granted, you sometimes start jobs to print overnight, I'd definitely power it off when not in use.

https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/16/23064592/bambu-print-asleep-cloud-outage

https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/23/08/16/2128240/bambus-3d-printers-started-printing-while-owners-were-asleep
thewayne: (Default)
This is different from 3D printing. They're taking a a silicone skin - akin to a balloon - in the shape of the object to be fabricated. It's filled with resin, then exposed to UV light to make it harden. Remove the silicone skin, and you have your part.

The issue is that there are things that cannot be made on Earth because of gravity. An example given is a long steel beam because it will sag under gravity due to its weight. Build it in space and no sag, not that we have that technology now. The astronauts are building several objects in a device described as the size of a PC tower. The test objects will be returned to Earth and studied to see how well the process worked. Later experiments will probably include testing different types of resins, and even fabricating in the vacuum of space.

Interesting stuff!

https://www.popsci.com/science/iss-resin-manufacture-new-shapes/

Even though it's not 3D printing, I'm using that tag for this post as it is 3D fabricating, just not printing.
thewayne: (Default)
It eliminates the need for a laser, using a resin that hardens under direct UV light, so it can print objects larger than the faring of the rocket that places it in orbit! So you can print an antenna dish for a Cubesat that's only 100mm x 100mm x 300mm that's much larger than the satellite!

Very interesting possibilities here.

https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/news/2022/0517.html
thewayne: (Default)
This is quite interesting. They coded the instructions on how to 3D print the bunny, coded it into DNA, slapped the DNA into nanocapsules, and somehow mixed that into the filament used to print the bunny.

Then they printed the bunny. It's a small thing, 2-3" tall.

Then they snipped off a piece of its ear, put it in a scanner, and read off the instructions on how to print the bunny.

And printed a bunny!

This has some tremendous implications. If your glasses frame or phone case had such information encoded, and the item broke, you could cut off a piece, put it in a scanner, and print yourself a new item!

Not to mention the smuggling story possibilities....

The video on the site that shows the printing and re-printing of the bunny is fairly short and very cool.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/12/scientists-used-dna-to-store-blueprint-data-for-3d-printed-stanford-bunny/
thewayne: (Cyranose)
(I thought I'd lost this post when LJ went down for maintenance, I'm glad it saved a draft!)


It was a year ago this month that the world learned about guns made by 3-D printers, that is, guns made out of plastic. And the world has not stood still. A man was arrested in Japan recently for making 3-D guns, Japan has VERY tough gun laws, their police at the end of every shift have to account for every round that they were issued at the beginning of the end of their shift. People are also experimenting with making lower receivers for semi-automatic rifles. The difference between an automatic rifle, one that continues to fire if you keep the trigger depressed, and a semi-automatic, one shot every time you squeeze the trigger, is the lower receiver. It is also the regulated part of the gun. So if you can print a full-auto receiver, you can buy all the other parts needed in an unregulated fashion and have an unlicensed fully-automatic rifle.

Here's what bothers me. There's a lot of people taking a very short-sited view of history. They think that if the government isn't doing precisely what they want RIGHT NOW, then it's obviously an evil and repressive government and all of their rights are being violated. Therefore, MUST HAVE GUNS! There's going to be a lot of wingnuts making and carrying these guns that are difficult to detect, and eventually people will be killed by them.

Would everyone having a 3-D printed gun prevented Putin from re-acquiring Crimea? I doubt it. What about Franco, if the population had been fully armed? Maybe, but a plastic gun isn't going to stop a tank or a Messerschmidt. France during World War 2? The American-provided Liberator single-shot pistols killed a lot of Germans, but it didn't liberate the country.

Yes, there is a political statement to be made, but what is it?

http://www.wired.com/2014/05/3d-printed-guns/
thewayne: (Cyranose)
The man was born without a left hand and had a prosthetic that sensed muscle movements in his forearm stump and moved fingers accordingly. He's been using one made by a 3-D printer that cost $50 to make, and after a year, prefers it over the one that was over 800 times more expensive.

This could be a real boon to orgs like Doctors Without Borders in places like Sudan.

http://3dprint.com/2438/50-prosthetic-3d-printed-hand/
thewayne: (Cyranose)
It's called the Bulldog, and they basically took the 3D plans for the Liberator 3D pistol and upscaled them to make a rifle, a .22 LR caliber, and apparently didn't do much to reinforce it. I'm not sure exactly how they failed since the Liberator is basically a proven design. Regardless, it shouldn't take much to refine the design and make a practical model.

One thing that I found amusing was the printer manufacturer said that their software was going to scan files uploaded for printing and see if they looked like gun parts, and if they did, not print them. Yeah, right. It's so hard to crack a system and create custom ROMs. Not to mention make subtle alterations to plans so that they no longer look like gun parts but ten seconds work with a nail file and they suddenly transform.

Making a 3D printed rifle was inevitable once a 3D pistol was made. The thing that I want to know, but won't until they have a working rifle designed, is how accurate it is? The point of a rifle is that you have a longer barrel for better long-range accuracy, but that barrel requires internal grooves (rifling) to impart spin on the bullet so that it gyro-stabilizes by itself and travels longer distances more accurately. I really want to know if 3D printers build rifling in the design of a barrel.

The fear of 3D plastic guns is that they're difficult to detect with current weapons scanning technology and that you could get a gun close to a high value target like the President. A printed rifle is totally outside this discussion because it's really hard to conceal a rifle under clothing. If you're going to snipe someone, you need a very accurate long-range rifle, and I don't see a printed gun filling that role.

It's going to be interesting to see how the media and politicians react to this.

http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/the-3d-printed-rifle-broke-after-its-first-shot-video
thewayne: (Cyranose)
I was really disappointed to see an episode of Hawaii 5-0 where the plot was someone who worked for the U.S. Bureau of Engraving, i.e. the mint, stole some $100 plates and duplicated them with a 3-D printer. Any interest that I had in the show vanished instantly. Money printing plates have to withstand tremendous force as they're practically embossing the paper, not to mention the precision of the render and the other anti-counterfiting measures built in to the currency.

It's interesting tech, and it will be quite interesting to see how the on-going debate shapes up.

http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/05/an-insiders-view-of-the-hype-and-realities-of-3-d-printing/

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