thewayne: (Default)
The study concerned a "sugar alcohol" that is commonly used in keto-friendly foods as a sugar replacement, and found some nastiness associated with it. It was a small study, with only 20 people enrolled, but the results were telling, the phrase "worrisome cardiovascular effects" is mentioned..

"Earlier studies from Hazen’s lab — one published last year and the other in June — found potential links between the sugar alcohols and an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. The research suggested both sugar alcohols might make blood platelets stickier and therefore more susceptible to clotting and blocking veins or arteries, in turn contributing to heart attacks and strokes.

For the new research, Hazen’s team analyzed the heart effects of erythritol and regular sugar — in this case, simple glucose — by enrolling two groups of healthy middle-aged male and female volunteers: 10 who consumed the erythritol and 10 who consumed sugar.

Both groups fasted overnight. In the morning, their blood was drawn to measure platelet activity. Then, half the volunteers drank glasses of water with 30 grams of glucose mixed in, and half drank glasses of water with 30 grams of erythritol. Hazen said 30 grams of erythritol is an amount typical of erythritol-sweetened foods.

Around 30 minutes after each group consumed the sweetened drinks, their blood was drawn and retested. Researchers found the people who consumed erythritol had increased platelet aggregation — meaning the blood was more likely to clot. Adults who drank the normal sugar drink had no changes in platelet aggregation.

The researchers measured a 1,000-fold increase in blood erythritol levels in the group given the erythritol drink. Those who drank glucose water didn’t have any changes in blood erythritol levels, and their blood glucose levels were only slightly increased. The finding stood out to Hazen, because it far exceeded the trace levels of erythritol that occur naturally in the blood.

“The amount in sugar substitutes is thousands of folds higher than what is made in our bodies, so to call it ‘natural,’ it’s not,” he said. “Your best recommendation is to avoid the sugar substitutes, and sugar alcohols in particular, because there’s an acute increase in the likelihood of clotting events once you ingest them.”


Obviously if you're diabetic, you have special concerns. Myself, I avoid artificial sweeteners and don't use a lot of sugar. Yes, I make ice cream, but only once or twice a month. I don't make other types of desserts very often either.

https://www.nbcnews.com/health/heart-health/common-low-calorie-sweetener-may-riskier-heart-sugar-study-suggests-rcna165655

https://science.slashdot.org/story/24/08/08/1748237/common-low-calorie-sweetener-may-be-riskier-for-the-heart-than-sugar-study-suggests
thewayne: (Default)
Sony PSN has been down for over a week now. Unknown parties compromised their system and broke in to their billing and authentication database(s), stealing 77 million accounts and credit card information. In a monumental act of stupidity, Sony stored all passwords as plaintext, they were not hashed, with or without a salt value. The bad thing about this is that so many people use the same password for multiple online accounts, and since their email address was also compromised, those people could be compromised all over the interweb.

The only good thing about this is that Sony did ont store the CVN on the back of the card with the card data, so it was not compromised. This makes it much harder to make charges on the stolen cards and greatly reduces their value.

This also affects Sony's Qriocity network, whatever that is. Apparently PSN and Qriocity are operated and managed by an outside marketing company, not that it absolves Sony of any responsibility.

http://cyberinsecure.com/sony-playstation-network-breached-77-million-users-private-data-stolen/

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/04/27/142238/77-Million-Accounts-Stolen-From-Playstation-Network


One thing that I find interesting is that the credit card industry has standards that businesses must follow to secure credit card data. (Remember the TJ Maxx hack?) If you're a small merchant and all you have is machines to process in-person credit card purchases, it's no big deal. But if you store credit card data for repeat purchases, i.e. monthly network access, you are expected to have pretty good security. Clearly Sony is in gross noncompliance with these directives. I've read them, it takes a very skilled and serious staff to implement, maintain, and audit them.


Here's an article on Wired theorizing about who might have committed the hack. There's some very interesting comments, possibly indicating that some of the information may already have been sold to telemarketers and scammers.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/04/playstation_hack/


The law suits have already begun, and it's guaranteed that they'll seek class action status. And as Sony and the network provider was so grossly negligent, it's going to hurt Sony as they so deserve.

http://tech.slashdot.org/story/11/04/27/2122241/Sony-Sued-For-PlayStation-Network-Data-Breach

Superweeds!

May. 9th, 2010 12:45 pm
thewayne: (Default)
In the I Told You So department, remember Monsanto and genetically-modified seeds? The way it works is the seeds are resistant to Roundup, Monsanto's weed-killer. Well, guess what? Just like we now have bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics, we now have weeds that are resistant to Roundup.

One such weed can grow 3" a day, reach 7' tall, and can damage harvesting equipment.

So now farmers are having to till their ground with herbicides and use more herbicides to kill the weeds. And Monsanto is subsidizing the use of such herbicides rather than lose the sales of their modified seeds.

Who woulda thunk that plants cross-pollinate?!

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/04/business/energy-environment/04weed.html?pagewanted=all

http://science.slashdot.org/story/10/05/08/1336226/First-Superbugs-Now-Superweeds?art_pos=3

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