thewayne: (Default)
I'm not going to be talking about the company per se. I'm talking about a generalized problem with AI and a very real problem with the worldwide growth of data centers.

This company just built a supercomputer with 22,000 H100 GPUs. That is TWENTY-TWO THOUSAND EXTREMELY HIGH-END SPECIALIZED GRAPHICS CARDS.

This computer consumes THIRTY-ONE MEGAWATTS OF POWER. That is how much power 6,000 HOMES consume in a DAY.

There are questions as to how this almost constant construction of data centers are going to be powered. For example, in Dublin, Ireland, they have a moratorium in building data centers in the town center because they can't power them without cutting power to the residents! And there are more important questions as to how all this heat will be dealt with.

A few months ago I posted about a data center in England that put a pod of computers into a mineral oil bath and is using a heat exchanger to help heat a local pool. That's pretty awesome. But there are a finite number of pools that need heating. Microsoft and others have been experimenting with putting pods of data centers underwater for cooling.

But the demand for AI has just begun. I just read an article about Y Combinator, a tech startup incubator, over 35% of new projects coming to them for assistance are AI.

We have not yet begun to truly cook this planet! Makes me glad that I'll be gone in 20-30 years or fewer.

Oh, and those H100 GPUs? Can be used for no other purpose. Like crypto mining cards, they can be used for only high-intensity computing. Now, those 22,000 cards don't represent 22,000 computer chassis. They can put like 10-20 cards in one chassis. The cards are designed with no fans and the chassis have big forced air and water-cooling systems to keep them cool. Very different from most conventional PCs.

So the next time someone says global warming isn't real, tell them about ONE supercomputer eating the power of 6,000 homes!
thewayne: (Default)
Ireland has been becoming a popular site for the tech industry due to favorable tax laws and cheap electricity. I'm hoping they turn some of those laws around. The data center population grew by more than a third, and now they eat more electricity than the entirety of their residential population!

The problem is, data centers don't create a lot of jobs. They generate construction jobs for building them, and once built, the jobs go away or on to the next gig. They're mostly dark operations: no lights on except when someone is in the building. They might have some security guards who sweep around the exterior of the site occasionally. They maintain internal spares for when disk drives or arrays or servers go bad, they just fail over to new units. So these server farms do not generate a lot of jobs.

From the article, Metered electricity consumption by data centres increased from 290 gigawatt hours in the period from January to March 2015 to 1,058 in October to December 2021.. Six years. 3x fold in consumption. Dublin has stopped allowing construction and connection of data centers because they can't increase power production in the area.

Some tax money pours in, but it doesn't do much for the employment situation. Meanwhile, electricity is consumed, strain is put on the power grid, and heat and carbon are generated.

https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/data-centres-now-consuming-more-electricity-than-rural-homes-cso-1.4868221
thewayne: (Default)
"You have stolen my dreams, my childhood, with your empty words...We are in the beginning of a massive extinction, and all you can talk about is the money, and fairytales of eternal economic growth. How dare you. For more than thirty years the science has been crystal clear."
-- climate change activist Greta Thunberg to world leaders at UN

"She seems like a very happy young girl looking forward to a bright and wonderful future."
-- Trump

"I can't wait for Stephen King's sequel, 'Children of the Climate.'"
-- Laura Ingraham

"She is the Greta Effect. She's causing and instilling fear in millions of kids around the world, and actually has them believing that Government can legislate our climate...It's almost like medieval witchcraft again."
-- industry-funded climate denier Mark Morano

After Trump's tweet, she changed her Twitter 'bio' to read "A very happy young girl looking forward to a bright and wonderful future." If what she said isn't a remarkable slam, considering her speech, I don't know what is.

She's absolutely right. Greed is destroying the planet under the name of capitalism. Eternal economic growth is against the laws of physics: at some point it's going to come crashing back, and that point might be the destruction of the ecosphere. Every time there's an economic boom and "economists" say there's no end in sight, guaranteed there's going to be a resounding crash in the not distant future.
thewayne: (Cyranose)
"The global warming scientists are just Democrats, folks. They're all part of an agenda."
—Rush Limbaugh

Last night my wife and I went to a university screening of a new movie called Chasing Ice. A former National Geographic photographer, James Balog, engineered a long-term ice survey, AKA the Extreme Ice Survey. He set up 30 cameras in Greenland, Alaska, and Montana. They're powered by solar cells and programmed to take one exposure every hour when the sun is shining. Twice a year, basically just before and after winter, they go to each camera, collect the memory card, and make repairs.

Then they assemble the time-lapse photographs in to time-lapse animated sequences.

It is scary as hell. amazingly beautiful, but to see these amazing glaciers actually disappear is absolutely terrifying. There used to be a joke that the way you could tell Iceland and Greenland apart was that Iceland is green and Greenland is white with ice. Well, at the rate that the ice sheet on Greenland is retreating, that's not going to be true at some point in the future.

The problem with the loss of glaciers is two-fold. First, there's no problem if the glacier is already floating in water and starts to calve and melt: its mass is already accounted for in ocean levels. But if the glacier is on land and starts melting and breaking apart, THAT is what causes ocean levels to rise. The second problem is that the north end of the planet used to be pretty much white. White reflects ultraviolet radiation, which helps keep the planet from heating up. If all of that melts and becomes darker, we're going to start absorbing more UV and the planet will start heating more.

And considering that ships can now go across the North Pole during summer without too much difficulty, that's not a good thing.


SO. If you have an opportunity to see Chasing Ice, see it. Aside from the very scary science, the photography is absolutely amazing. I would love to have a chance to go to those camera sites and do some shooting there, but that's not going to happen. At least I can appreciate it remotely.

There were a couple of interesting counter-points made in the film, so Balog acknowledges skepticism but has little truck with it. The first, made right off the bat by James Balog, was that he himself is a trained geologist and was a climate change skeptic when he started this project. The other was a Canadian Yukon glacier scientist talk about some glaciers are actually growing. His group did a survey in the Yukon and there were somewhere around 400 glaciers that they tracked historically over (IIRC) 150 year period. Some actually grew. Four of them. Half of the remaining are gone entirely, the remaining half are shrinking.

The movie releases on DVD on September 10 and can be pre-ordered at Amazon right now.


http://www.chasingice.com

http://extremeicesurvey.org

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Balog

http://www.jamesbalog.com/
thewayne: (Default)
"There is no such thing as global warming."
— Rick Santorum

*sigh*

In a recent NPR article, a poll showed that Americans are more skeptical than ever that climate change is real. A poll also shows that 97% of American scientists believe that global warming is real.

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